Quilts can be handmade, machine made, or a combination. Susie Bonder, “Damsel,” 2022, 31” x 48.” Hand embellishment and domestic machine quilting But even the initially chaotic, “crazy quilts,” popular in the late 1800s, are subject to some design parameters, planning, fabrics and thread choice, and correcting and editing. The word “quilt” conjures up patchwork patterns of balanced, repeating shapes, semi-symmetrical and asymmetrical arrangements, and even unbalanced, pictorial or abstracted jumbles. Also, consider the increased availability of a wider selection of fabrics and prints to work from. Art quilts, sometimes referred to as studio art quilts or fine art quilts, identify further with three additional requirements: form (aesthetics, design) over function, individual expression and experimentation.Īrt quilts tend to take more risks, employing more political and social statements, treating edges as design elements, ignoring the limits of the rectangle, for instance. The top, the main visual component the middle, a layer of filler called batting and a backing, which is sometimes left plain and sometimes “finished,” but rarely as intricately as the top. Quilts have only one requirement - they are to be constructed of three layers. Long, and somewhat mistakenly, associated with early American frontier life, grandmothers, pillowcases and bed covers, the quilt is now recognized internationally, collected and exhibited on an artistic level equal to those more known mediums. In keeping with the usual high standards of Gallery 1516, the show catalogue provides a thorough and accessible analysis of the nine categories and pairings, as well as clear, color photos of the work in the show.
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